Sun Revs Up Java

Sun used this year’s JavaOne conference (June 10-13, San Francisco) as an occasion to focus attention on its stewardship of Java and to announce plans to heavily emphasize this focus in the coming year in its advertising, promotions, and via partnerships, alliances, and announcements.

One could, therefore, think of these late-June events as a kind of follow-up to that Java gauntlet, flung down amid the JavaOne festivities.

Sun Acquires Pixo Software

Sun is acquiring Pixo, a privately held San Jose-based software company Pixo’s software permits network operators with Java technology-based server software to manage the secure distribution and monetization of digital content for end users' mobile devices. Sun is hoping that means they would be in a good position to take advantage of the increasing move to make nearly anything available on increasingly agile mobile phones with Internet access – at a price – and take a leadership role in both digital rights and content management, hotly contested areas which other big vendors – IBM and Microsoft to name two – also eye.

This is a bet on Java Card Subscriber Identity as well as the Java server platform, according to Sun’s Vice president of Software Jonathan Schwartz.  But we would note that the way here is less clear.  USB keys are beginning to compete strongly with Smart Cards for user identification, with the advantage that they require no extra hardware (card readers).  And a number of the consumer device vendors seem headed down the Linux road (see our Linux article in this issue).  Only time, of course, will tell.

Pixo's server software enables network operators and enterprises to centrally manage content, customize multiple subscriber interfaces and allow rapid downloads of secure digital content, including Java applications. It will also provide a consolidated platform to add, manage, market, download and bill for all types of wireless content regardless of where that content is physically located, as an automated process, with lowered costs, and increased revenue possibilities. 

Pixo is expected to make implementation and usability simpler and cheaper not just for xSPs, but also for corporations and for end-users.   The network will be able to detect what the users of devices have and might need and users will be able to make secure payment transactions more easily.

Java On The Desktop

Sun both won and lost on this one.  The courts ruled that Microsoft no longer had to distribute a Java runtime with Windows since Java seemed to be able to distribute itself quite handily.  On the other hand, the court did rule that Microsoft could not distribute any version of Java except the official Sun version (Microsoft, for a while, distributed a revised version which Sun protested would interfere with their goal of making any Java program run on any Java Virtual Machine.)  Sun is still pursuing its antitrust suit against Microsoft, suing for damages caused by its excluding Java from its mainstream (Sun would say monopoly) platform.

There was more good news for Sun.  That pesky little hybrid distribution Lindows (Linux with the ability to access and run a few Windows programs, most notably the Office Suite), has agreed to ship Java with Lindows.  That’s powerful because Lindows may be going to the consumer market since it’s sold through WalMart’s on-line store.  (We hear rumors that a lot of these very low-cost machines, pre-loaded with Lindows, are actually going to small businesses and schools, but it’s only a rumor.)

And at JavaOne, several significant PC OEM’s, Dell and HP, agreed to include Java on their PC’s and laptops, starting sometime later this year.  This means that, effectively, most PC customers will get Java pre-loaded regardless of what Microsoft is doing since HP and Dell together represent much of the PC market.  The rest of us, if our OEM isn’t so inclined have options, too.  Large buyers can have anything they want loaded on their systems; small ones can always go the download route.  

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