Xerox’s Services Business

To many business people, Xerox has great brand recognition, but its positioning remains “copier.”  About ten years ago, Xerox spent a lot of energy (and money), repositioning itself as “the Document Company.”  That seemed to mean copiers, printers, and some document management, notably a server-based document sharing and collaboration product, DocuShare.

More recently, Xerox has placed more emphasis on providing businesses with a variety of services related to documents, everything from analyzing the best way to design, select, implement, and manage copiers and printers for your organization, to on-site and off-site document management, and specialty services.

These service offerings are much less well known, but are beginning to contribute significantly to Xerox’s bottom line.  For example, in 2002, services were about 20% of Xerox revenue.  The goal is to get to 25 to 30% in the 2005 time frame and eventually to 50%.  Also, while the service engagements themselves were only about $225 million last year, they pulled more than that in outsourced or managed business, so the total contribution is even more important.

An important focus for Xerox has been the development of several document processing centers (two are in Warm Spring, Arkansas and Calgary, Canada), where customers send documents in (typically daily via air courier), to be scanned, entered as data onto the customers’ remote machines at their own data centers, and treated as part of the customers’ own business processes.  The paper documents – from industries like car rental, building construction, finance and others – can then be stored or returned to the customer for archiving.  Days and dollars can be carved off the customer business process.

Tom Dolan, Xerox’s Senior Vice President and manager for the Services business told us that some customers love the idea but are very reluctant to give up control of their documents – lawyers, for example.  In that case, Xerox can segment the service, doing the scanning on the customer premises, but they clearly can offer more efficiency and better technology on their own specially designed sites.  Under consideration is the idea of providing regional or local centers for this type of business that requires more local control.

Xerox makes it clear that they are using their expertise in documents to be specialists.  They look at document processing, not at the entire business process, but partner with other consultants and systems integrators for larger, broader projects.

Freed of the financial difficulties that troubled Xerox in the past, we expect to see Xerox place increasing emphasis on using its technology as the basis of providing expert services to a customer base that like IT customers is more interested in buying services that connect to their core competencies than in doing everything themselves.

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